{"id":446,"date":"2017-10-15T13:02:43","date_gmt":"2017-10-15T13:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/?p=446"},"modified":"2017-12-13T21:29:30","modified_gmt":"2017-12-13T21:29:30","slug":"hugh-hefner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/hugh-hefner\/","title":{"rendered":"Hugh Hefner"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Kelsea Blair <\/p>\n<p>After his recent passing on September 27, Hugh Hefner has been circulating through the internet a lot. Hefner\u2019s name is often associated with the idea of being constantly surrounded by half naked women and living in the Playboy Mansion. Playboy Magazine, however, was created in 1953, during an era that most people deem as highly conservative and modest. Hefner opened up a new realm where the topic of sex could be discussed. <\/p>\n<p>In 1938, Alfred Kinsey started research on marriage and sex. Kinsey and his research team interviewed thousands of people, asking hundreds of in depth questions about their relationships or thoughts on sex. He continued this research until 1963. The same year that Playboy was released, Kinsey released his second book, Sexual Behavior of the Human Female. Hugh Hefner was inspired by Kinsey. Dunar writes, \u201cHefner acknowledged his admiration of Kinsey, who, in his view, had exposed the hypocrisy of Americans about sex\u201d (188 Dunar). <\/p>\n<p>Hugh Hefner started Playboy Magazine with $8,000 he had gathered from 45 different investors, including $1,000 from his mother. The first issue he created in his kitchen, and it featured a nude photo of Marilyn Monroe that he purchased for $500 on the front cover. The first issue sold over 50,000 copies for 50 cents each, and Hefner had instant success. You can listen to Hefner further discuss his first Playboy issue <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2017\/09\/28\/554194378\/hugh-hefner-on-early-playboy-feminism-and-changing-americas-values\">here<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/perspective\/22266818226\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/650\/22266818226_cd30b69979_z.jpg\" alt=\"Playboy.January1997\" width=\"460\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Despite the success Hugh Hefner achieved during his career, he faced many critics along the way. Most of the backlash he received was from people saying that he was objectifying women. He says, \u201cWhen it came from what was called the liberal left, specifically as a part of the women&#8217;s movement \u2014 when the women&#8217;s movement became anti-sexual, it was a very confusing time for me then. It isn&#8217;t now.\u201d(NPR). Hefner never viewed his magazine as a sex magazine, and didn\u2019t want people thinking that\u2019s all it was. He wanted sex to become a part of an everyday lifestyle, and for people to think of Playboy as a sophisticated men\u2019s magazine. <\/p>\n<p>After the first issue of Playboy was released, the company started to make some drastic changes in its image, going from a men\u2019s magazine to crazy nightclubs. The first nightclub opened in Chicago, Hefner\u2019s hometown. All the women working there dressed in skimpy, silky one pieces with bunny ears and tails. As more and more of these clubs opened, Hugh Hefner started to have \u201cmultiple girlfriends\u201d and this is where the stereotypical image of Hefner began. He had a preference to date much younger girls and that continued all the way until his death. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Work Cited<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>Dunar, Andrew J. <em>America In The Fifties<\/em>. Syracuse, N.Y., Syracuse University Press, 2006.<\/p>\n<p>Willett, Megan. \u201cThe Evolution of the Playboy Woman&#8217;s Body Type from the 1950s to Now.\u201d Insider, 28 Sept. 2017, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thisisinsider.com\/how-playboy-bunnies-have-changed-2017-9\">www.thisisinsider.com\/how-playboy-bunnies-have-changed-2017-9<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Gross, Terry. \u201cHugh Hefner On Early &#8216;Playboy&#8217; And Changing America&#8217;s Values.\u201d NPR, NPR, 28 Sept. 2017, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2017\/09\/28\/554194378\/hugh-hefner-on-early-playboy-feminism-and-changing-americas-values\">www.npr.org\/2017\/09\/28\/554194378\/hugh-hefner-on-early-playboy-feminism-and-changing-americas-values<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Mansnerus, Laura. \u201cHugh Hefner, Who Built the Playboy Empire and Embodied It, Dies at 91.\u201d The New York Times, The New York Times, 27 Sept. 2017, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/09\/27\/obituaries\/hugh-hefner-dead.html\">www.nytimes.com\/2017\/09\/27\/obituaries\/hugh-hefner-dead.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia contributors. &#8220;Hugh Hefner.&#8221; Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 10 Oct. 2017. Web. 13 Oct. 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Kelsea Blair After his recent passing on September 27, Hugh Hefner has been circulating through the internet a lot. Hefner\u2019s name is often associated with the idea of being constantly surrounded by half naked women and living in the Playboy Mansion. Playboy Magazine, however, was created in 1953, during an era that most people [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-student-blogposts","tag-fall17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=446"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":448,"href":"https:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446\/revisions\/448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsu.tonahangen.com\/fysfifties\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}