This website is the creation of students in the Worcester State University History / Political Science class HI/PO 320 “Citizen Nation.” The course is taught every election year fall, during which students explore aspects of American citizenship past and present. Their essays represent individual research projects, written for a general audience. Each briefly covers a topic and suggests some further reading. For comments or questions, feel free to get in touch with the course instructor, Dr. Tona Hangen.
Site Map
Activism and Protest
- American Popular Response in the Insular Cases 2018
 - Black Lives Matter 2020
 - Civic Engagement 2014
 - Citizens United 2022
 - “Clear and Present Danger”: Schenck v. US and the Suppression of Free Speech in Wartime 2022
 - Freedom of Speech in America 2022
 - Music in Citizen Activism 2018
 - North Dakota Pipeline Protests 2016
 
Gender, Race, and Citizenship
- 1849 California Constitutional Convention: A Question of “Race” 2022
 - Annexation of Hawaii: A Cultural Transition 2016
 - Black Citizenship 2018
 - Colfax Massacre 2014
 - Environmental Racism in the Flint Water Crisis 2020
 - Equal Rights Amendment 2016
 - High School Citizenship Test 2020
 - How Land Allotment on Native Reserves Hinders Tribes’ Economic Development 2022
 - Indian Removal 2018
 - Islamophobia and American Policy 2018
 - Islamophobia in Contemporary US Culture 2016
 - Japanese Internment: The Greatest Generation? 2014
 - Jim Crow Laws, Slavery and White Supremacy 2016
 - Evolution of Federal Policies Applied to Native Americans 2014
 - Navajo Code Talkers and the Immigration Act of 1924 2014
 - Nineteenth Century Women’s Sphere: A Life of Expected Dependence 2016
 - Racism in Hiring 2014
 - Racism in the U.S. Military 2020
 - Sovereign Bodies: Native Women and the Indian Health Service 2020
 - The Journey to Native American Citizenship 2016
 - Torres v. Puerto Rico (1979) 2016
 - United States v. Cruikshank (1879) 2016
 - Voting Rights on the American Frontier 2022
 
Immigration History
- 1994 Balseros Crisis 2014
 - 19th Century Immigration and Mortality in Massachusetts 2014
 - 9/11 and its Impact on US Immigration 2016
 - Asian Exclusion Act and Repeal 2016
 - Chinese Immigration 2014
 - Citizen Benefits 2014
 - Entering America: Ellis Island 2016
 - Hart-Cellar Act of 1965 2014
 - Irish Immigration 2020
 - Korean Immigration 2018
 - McCarran-Walter Act of 1952 2016
 - Postville ICE Raid, 2008 2018
 - Sanctuary Cities 2018
 - Effect of the Mexican-American War on Mexicans in US Territory 2016
 - The History and Process of Taking the US Citizenship Test 2016
 
Immigration Today
- Accompanying the Unaccompanied 2014
 - A Look at the Past, Present, and Future of DACA 2022
 - American Samoa: Second-Class Citizens 2016
 - Border Wall Under Trump Administration 2020
 - COVID-19 and American Citizenship 2020
 - For the Love of the Game 2016
 - Gender-Based Violence Among Women Seeking Asylum in the U.S. 2020
 - ICE Enforcement and Citizenship 2018
 - Immigration Deportation 2018
 - Immigration Reform: Undocumented Youth, Immigration Reform, and US Public Policy 2014
 - Immigration Visa Process and Restrictions 2018
 - Lack of Public Safety in Haiti Pushes Illegal Immigration to the U.S. 2022
 - Mexican Cartel Implementing US Policy 2016
 - Migrant Camps and Immigration Policies During the COVID-19 Pandemic 2020
 - Naturalizing Economic Growth 2014
 - Possible Impending Immigration Policies of the 2016 President Election 2016
 - Poverty and Violence Pushing Waves of US Immigration 2014
 - Remain in Mexico Policy 2020
 - Unaccompanied Minors: America: Have our Values Changed? 2014
 - Unaccompanied Minors: Humanitarian Crisis of Our Generation 2016
 - Unaccompanied Refugee Minor Program 2018
 - US Border: Open or Closed? 2014
 
The Constitution
- Corporate Citizenship: The Hobby Lobby Case 2014
 - Is the USA a Country? 2018
 - Modern Day Implications of the 13th Amendment 2016
 - Nomination of a Supreme Court Justice During an Election Year 2020
 - Puerto Rican Statehood 2016
 - Puerto Rico: State or Territory? 2020
 - Ratification of the Articles of Confederation 2016
 - Terms and Conditions Apply: Constitutional Rights in Wartime 2022
 - USA PATRIOT Act 2016
 
Voting
- Attracting More Voters 2014
 - A Brief History of Vote-Casting 2014
 - Centennial of Women’s Suffrage 2020
 - Does One Vote Really Make a Difference? 2020
 - Felon Disenfranchisement: A History 2016
 - Gerrymandering in the US 2016
 - How Did Televised Debates Influence the Election Outcome in 2012? 2016
 - How the Attack on Benghazi Shaped Political Propaganda 2022
 - MA Ballot Question #4 2014
 - Mail-in Voting 2020
 - North Dakota Native American Voter Disenfranchisement 2018
 - Race, Socioeconomics, and the Prison Industrial Complex 2014
 - The 2014 Scottish Independence Referendum 2014
 - The Fall of President Trump and His Refusal to Concede 2020
 - The Secret Ballot: A Political Paradigm Shift 2014
 - Undermining the Democratic Voting Process in the United States 2022
 - Voting Rights and the Physically Disabled 2018
 - Voting Rights in American Territories 2016
 - Who Really Won the 2018 Georgia Governor Election? 2020
 - Why (And How) to Vote 2020